E-Newsletter October 2004

Doing well tax-wise by doing good

Businesses can make charitable contributions and not only generate goodwill but also get a tax break as long as they follow the rules. For instance, C corporations may deduct contributions only up to 10% of their taxable income. Meanwhile, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs) and S corporations do not have this limit. Rather they must pass through the deduction for the business’s charitable contributions to the owners and partners, who will take the deduction on their personal income tax returns.

The nuts and bolts of deferred and reverse exchanges

It’s rare to find someone with whom you can simply trade properties, so most like-kind exchanges are deferred exchanges. In a deferred exchange, you sell your property first and then identify and acquire a replacement property. Once you sell the relinquished property, you must identify a replacement property within 45 days and complete the exchange within 180 days.

To qualify the transaction as an exchange, you can’t receive cash or nonqualified property — otherwise, gain will be recognized. And you must use a qualified intermediary, such as a title company or bank. The intermediary sells the relinquished property and uses the proceeds to buy the replacement property.

Another option is a reverse exchange, where you acquire the replacement property first and then sell the relinquished property. Reverse exchanges also involve a qualified intermediary, and they’re subject to other requirements.

4 retirement savings faux pas

Even if you think you have plenty of retirement assets, some common mistakes can seriously disrupt your plans. Here are four ways to zap the style out of your retirement:

1. Borrowing against your retirement plan. While sometimes justified, a loan against a pension, 401(k) or 403(b) plan may significantly stunt its long-term growth. And if you fail to repay the loan, the IRS will consider the balance a “deemed distribution” and tax it as additional income for the year. If you’re under age 591/2, you’ll also incur a 10% early distribution penalty and, depending on your state’s tax code, you may owe even more tax.

2. Failing to diversify investments. Putting all your retirement eggs in one basket can really cost you if the investment tanks. To balance the risk, diversify your portfolio with a variety of stocks, bonds and cash investments, such as money market funds and CDs.

3. Forgetting to apply for Social Security. Apply for Social Security and Medicare three months before you plan to retire. Otherwise, your benefits may be delayed.

4. Losing health insurance coverage. If you plan to retire before becoming eligible for Medicare, find out whether you can keep your company-sponsored health insurance or get coverage through your spouse’s employer plan. Be aware that applying for your own policy may be difficult and costly due to your age.The common denominator of such mistakes: lack of planning. By starting now, you can get a big-picture perspective of your retirement needs and keep your goals in sight.

 

 

7 ways to cut your business’s tax bill
 

Business owners can streamline their company costs in many ways. And taking advantage of strategies to trim their tax bills is a great example. This article reviews some tips — including taking advantage of the bonus depreciation deduction and scheduling improvements — business owners must implement by year end to enjoy 2004 tax savings.

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Why real estate investors should rethink like-kind exchanges
 

Low capital gains tax rates have many investors rethinking their investment strategies, particularly if they own real estate. Depending on their goals and circumstances, this may be a good opportunity to exit the real estate market gracefully — and relatively inexpensively. Although like-kind exchanges are particularly advantageous because of tax deferral, they’ve lost some of their appeal because capital gains tax rates are lower than they’ve been in years. This article discusses why you should reconsider like-kind exchanges.

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Will you have the money to retire in style?
 

Assuring a comfortable and worry-free retirement means adding up how much investments and other assets will provide, figuring out how much income will be necessary and dealing with any projected shortfalls early on. This article tells how to do the math, make any adjustments needed and avoid common mistakes that can derail retirement security.

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When long-term care insurance makes sense
 

Long-term care insurance isn’t for everyone — it’s expensive and can be difficult to obtain. Essentially a form of disability insurance, it picks up where Medicare and standard insurance leave off, with policies covering medical as well as nonmedical care. Whether an individual should get coverage depends on their age, assets, estate planning strategy, health conditions and more.

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